DRIVING
UNDER THE INFLUENCE (DUI)
Know your
rights! The DUI penalties in Pennsylvania were substantially increased in February of
2004. Now more than ever, it is important to obtain qualified, experienced representation
to insure your rights are not violated. Your personal freedom and liberty can be
compromised by not obtaining an experienced, knowledgeable attorney to handle your case.
Driving under the influence requires mandatory jail time and mandatory license suspension.
For these reasons, now more that ever, it is important to obtain an attorney who will
insure your rights are defended. The police are required to act and abide by the rules set forth in
both the Pennsylvania and United States Constitutions. It is important to make sure your
rights were not violated by improper police conduct. The police need reasonable suspicion
and/or probable cause to believe criminal activity is taking place in order to stop a
vehicle. Too often they act upon hunches that do not meet these requirements of the
Constitution. Make sure your rights have not been violated by hiring an experienced
attorney.
In February of 2004 Pennsylvanias Legislature handed down new tougher DUI laws that
broadened and enhanced the definition of driving under the influence and increased the
penalties. Pennsylvanias Legislature enhanced the definition of driving under the
influence by lowering the legal limit of alcohol in the blood from .10% to .08%.
Additionally, the penalties for driving under the influence were dramatically increased
for those whose blood alcohol level exceeded .16% or for those who have controlled
substances in their system. Other requirements, such as ignition interlock devices, have
been added to the list of penalties imposed on DUI violators. License suspension periods
have also been increased. Finally the laws of driving under a suspended license D.U.I.
related have been dramatically changed, leaving some defendants facing a mandatory two
years incarceration in state prison if convicted.
The charts to the right outlines the
various penalties depending on your prior record for driving under the influence and your
blood alcohol level of intoxication along with the penalties for driving under a DUI
suspended license.
Its not all bad news. First time
offenders with no prior record are afforded the opportunity to participate in an
Accelerated Rehabilitative Disposition program known as ARD. This program allows a first
time offender who meets the criteria of the ARD program to avoid mandatory jail sentences
and lower their license suspension from a year to as little as one or two months or no
suspension at all. Additionally, as stated above, police cannot stop an automobile without
a minimum of reasonable suspicion. Police cannot stop vehicles to satisfy their curiosity
or on a hunch either. Both the Constitutions of Pennsylvania and the United States require
an officer to be able to point to specific and articulable facts giving rise to reasonable
suspicion and or probable cause to believe criminal activity is occurring. As
Pennsylvanias Legislature has made the penalties and definition of driving under the
influence more severe in recent years, the Supreme Court and Superior Courts of
Pennsylvania, in such cases as Commonwealth v. Gleason and Commonwealth
v. Whitmeyer, have put a limit on why a police officer can stop a vehicle
for suspicious or erratic driving. It is important to have an attorney who knows the law
fighting for your rights.
CALL TODAY
AFFORDABLE RATES!
610-279-5700
Frank C. Flick, Esq.
536 Swede Street
P.O. Box 1140
Norristown, PA 19404
|
Amount of alcohol |
Offense (within 10 years) |
Grading
|
Penalties |
Fine |
Surcharge |
Ignition Interlock |
.08 - < .1 |
1st |
UM- Max. =
6 months |
Min. = Probation up to 6 months |
$300 |
$50 |
No |
|
2nd |
UM- Max. =
6 months |
Min. = 5 days-
Max. =
6 months |
Min. = $300 Max. = $2500 |
$100 |
Yes |
|
3rd + |
M2 |
Min. = 10 days-
Max. =
2 yrs |
Min. = $500 Max. = $5,000 |
3rd, $200; 4th or subsequent, $300 |
Yes |
------------- |
------------- |
------------- |
------------- |
------------- |
------------- |
------------- |
.1 - <.16 |
1st |
UM- Max. =
6 months |
Min. = 48 hrs-
Max. =
6 months |
Min. = $500 Max. =
$5,000 |
$50 |
No |
|
2nd |
UM- Max. =
6 months |
Min. = 30 days-
Max. =
6 months |
Min. = $750 Max. = $5,000 |
$100 |
Yes |
|
3rd |
M1 |
Min. = 90 days-
Max. =
5 yrs. |
Min. = $1,500 Max. = $10,000 |
$200 |
Yes |
|
4+ |
M1 |
Min. = 1 yr.-
Max. =
5 yrs. |
Min. = $1,500 Max. = $10,000 |
$300 |
Yes |
------------- |
------------- |
------------- |
------------- |
------------- |
------------- |
------------- |
.16 or greater |
1st |
UM- Max. =
6 months |
Min. = 72 hrs.-
Max. =
6 months |
Min. = $1,000 Max. =
$5,000 |
$50 |
No |
|
2nd |
M1 |
Min. = 90 days-
Max. =
5 yrs. |
Min. = $1,500 |
$100 |
Yes |
|
3rd + |
M1 |
Min. = 1 yr-
Max. =
5 yrs. |
Min. = $2,500 |
3rd, $200; 4th or subsequent, $300 |
Yes |
If 3+ convictions w/in 5 yrs., then
prohibit firearms
DUS/DUI
Alcohol
Amt |
Offense
Number |
Grading |
Min
Penalty |
Min Fine |
0 |
----- |
S |
60 to 90
Days |
$500 |
--------- |
--------- |
--------- |
--------- |
--------- |
.02 or controlled substance |
1st |
S |
90 Days |
$1,000 |
|
2nd |
M3 |
6 months |
$2,500 |
|
3rd + |
M1 |
2 years |
$5,000 |
Section 3808: Illegally Operating Motor Vehicle Not
Equipped With Ignition Interlock:
If no alcohol, then graded (S) $300 min fine, $1,000 max fine, up to 90 day max jail term
If alcohol .025 or greater, then graded (M3) $1,000 min. fine, 90 day MIN. jail term |